| Cruise Region : USA / Canada / Mexico, Panama Canal, Round the world cruises |
| Company : MSC Cruises |
| Ship : MSC Magnifica |
| Journey Start : Wed 07 Apr 2027 |
| Journey End : Fri 07 May 2027 |
| Count Nights : 30 nights |
| Day | Date | Port | Arrival | Departure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7.04 Wed | Los Angeles / USA | 18:00 | |
| 2 | 8.04 Thu | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 3 | 9.04 Fri | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 4 | 10.04 Sat | Cabo San Lucas / Mexico | 08:00 | 16:00 |
| 5 | 11.04 Sun | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 6 | 12.04 Mon | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 7 | 13.04 Tue | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 8 | 14.04 Wed | Puntarenas / Costa Rica | 10:00 | 18:00 |
| 9 | 15.04 Thu | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 10 | 16.04 Fri | BLB - Panama Canal / Panama | 05:00 | 05:15 |
| 10 | 16.04 Fri | Panama Canal / Panama | 17:00 | 17:15 |
| 11 | 17.04 Sat | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 12 | 18.04 Sun | Ocho Rios / Jamaica | 08:00 | 18:00 |
| 13 | 19.04 Mon | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 14 | 20.04 Tue | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 15 | 21.04 Wed | Road Town, Tortola / Virgin Islands | 08:00 | 18:00 |
| 16 | 22.04 Thu | Philipsburg / Saint Martin | 08:00 | 18:00 |
| 17 | 23.04 Fri | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 18 | 24.04 Sat | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 19 | 25.04 Sun | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 20 | 26.04 Mon | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 21 | 27.04 Tue | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 22 | 28.04 Wed | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 23 | 29.04 Thu | Las Palmas (Gran Canaria) / Spain | 08:00 | 18:00 |
| 24 | 30.04 Fri | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 25 | 1.05 Sat | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 26 | 2.05 Sun | Palma de Mallorca / Spain | 10:00 | 19:00 |
| 27 | 3.05 Mon | Day at sea / Sea | ||
| 28 | 4.05 Tue | Naples / Italy | 08:00 | 19:00 |
| 29 | 5.05 Wed | Rome (Civitavecchia) / Italy | 08:00 | 19:00 |
| 30 | 6.05 Thu | Genoa / Italy | 08:00 | 18:00 |
| 31 | 7.05 Fri | Marseille / France | 08:00 |
Important: MSC reserves the right to change the cabin to the same category or higher. However, MSC will do everything possible to avoid changing the cabin.
Additional costs:
Additionally paid on the liner:
For any purchase of goods on the liner in bars, restaurants, shops and services in the spa center, hairdresser, etc. you will be additionally charged a service fee, which will average 15% of the purchase price.
Drink packages for the seasons "Winter 2024-2025", "Summer 2025", "Winter 2025-2026", "Summer 2026", "Winter 2026-2027"
Drink packages must be booked by all guests staying in the same cabin, including children over 3 years old (they book the MINORS PACKAGE for children);
Seating at the same table in the main restaurant for dinner is only possible if all guests have booked the same drink package (or if all guests do not have one);
Packages are intended for personal use, the cruise card is not transferable to other people. Only one drink can be ordered per request. In case of violation of the rules for using the package, the cruise company reserves the right to block this package without a refund for unused days;
Packages are valid every day during the cruise and cannot be purchased per day;
In accordance with Saudi Arabian law, alcoholic beverages are not served during port calls in Saudi Arabia (only soft drinks are available). Alcoholic beverages will only be available once the ship has left port and is at sea;
The price of drink packages when purchased on board will be higher than when booking a cruise;
A detailed list of drinks included in drink packages will be provided in the bar menus on board the ship;
Drink packages are also valid on Sir Bani Yas and Ocean Cay;
The cruise line reserves the right to suspend drink packages at any time;
The price is per person per day.
Where applicable:
Mediterranean; Northern Europe; UAE and Gulf; Canary Islands; Caribbean from Fort-de-France; Round-the-World Routes
EASY PACKAGE (for adults aged 18 and over)
A limited selection of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks by the glass:
Beer (1 type) and non-alcoholic beer
Wine (white, pink, red)
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic cocktails
Limited selection of spirits
Solid drinks and juices
Classic hot drinks: espresso, americano, cappuccino, latte, tea
Bottled mineral water
There is a limit on alcoholic drinks:
15 drinks per day (non-alcoholic drinks – unlimited).
A detailed list of drinks is presented in the bar menus on board the ship.
Those who wish can take advantage of a €7 discount on a more expensive drink that is not included in the Easy package (a 15% service charge will be added to the price difference).
Where it applies:
24 hours a day in certain bars on board, in the main restaurants and in the buffet restaurant.
Where it does not apply:
in alternative restaurants, in Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury, MSC Virtuosa Starship Club, MSC World Europa & America Coffee Emporium, MSC World Europa Raj Polo Tea Room.
Note:
The package must be booked by all guests staying in the same cabin or traveling together, in which case seating in the main restaurant will be at the same table. This rule also applies to children aged three and over, for whom the MINORS PACKAGE (for children) is purchased.
The package price does not include: minibar, bottled alcoholic beverages, some brands of drinks, ice cream.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 40 €/day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 40 €/day
Cruises from 11 days and more 36 €/day
EASY PLUS PACKAGE (for adults from 18 years)
A wide selection of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks by the glass, costing up to 9 €:
Draught, craft, bottled and non-alcoholic beer
Wine (white, pink, red, and sparkling)
Drink of the day
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic cocktails
Strong alcoholic drinks of famous brands
Carbonated drinks and juices
A wide selection of classic hot drinks: espresso, americano, cappuccino, latte, iced coffee, tea, etc.
Bottled mineral water
There is a limit on alcoholic drinks:
15 drinks per day (non-alcoholic drinks - unlimited).
The Easy plus package gives a 10% discount on the purchase of bottles of wine on board.
Those who wish can take advantage of a €9 discount on a more expensive drink that is not included in the Easy plus package (a 15% service charge will be added to the difference in price).
Where it applies:
24 hours a day in the onboard bars, main restaurants, buffet restaurant and alternative restaurants.
Where it does not apply:
Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury and MSC Virtuosa Starship Club.
Note:
The package must be booked by all guests staying in the same cabin or traveling together, in which case seating in the main restaurant will be at the same table. This rule also applies to children aged three and over, for whom the MINORS PACKAGE (for children) is purchased.
The following items are not included in the package price: minibar, bottled alcoholic beverages, some brands of drinks, ice cream.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 54 €/day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 54 €/day
Cruises from 11 days and more 50 €/day
PREMIUM EXTRA PACKAGE (for adults from 18 years)
A wide selection of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks by the glass, costing up to 14 €:
Draught, craft, bottled and non-alcoholic beer A wide selection of wines and champagne
Drink of the day
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic cocktails
Premium spirits
Carbonated drinks and juices
A wide selection of classic hot drinks: espresso, americano, cappuccino, latte, iced coffee, tea, etc.
Bottled mineral water
Limit on alcoholic drinks:
15 drinks per day (unlimited soft drinks).
The Premium Extra package offers a 25% discount on bottles of wine and champagne on board.
Where it is valid:
24 hours a day in the onboard bars, main restaurants, buffet restaurant and alternative restaurants.
Where it is not valid:
Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury and MSC Virtuosa Starship Club.
Note:
The package must be booked by all guests staying in the same cabin or travelling together, in which case seating in the main restaurant will be at the same table. This rule also applies to children aged three and over, for whom the MINORS PACKAGE (for children) is purchased.
The package price does not include: minibar, bottled alcoholic drinks, some brands of drinks, ice cream.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 75 €/day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 75 €/day
Cruises from 11 days and more 70 €/day
ALCOHOL-FREE PACKAGE (for adults from 18 years)
A wide selection of soft drinks, carbonated and energy drinks, bottled mineral water, fruit juices, a wide range of coffee drinks, tea and ice cream "to go".
Where it is valid:
24 hours a day in certain bars on board, in the main restaurants and in the buffet restaurant.
Where it is not valid:
in alternative restaurants, in Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury, MSC Virtuosa Starship Club.
Note:
The package must be booked by all guests staying in the same cabin or traveling together, in this case the seating in the main restaurant will be at the same table. This rule also applies to children who have reached the age of three, for whom the MINORS PACKAGE (for children) is purchased.
The package price does not include: mini-bar, alcoholic drinks.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 26 €/day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 26 €/day
Cruises from 11 days and more 24 €/day
MINORS PACKAGE (for children aged 3 to 17)
A wide selection of soft drinks, carbonated and energy drinks, bottled mineral water, fruit juices, a wide range of coffee drinks, tea and ice cream to go.
Where it is valid:
24 hours a day in certain bars on board, in the main restaurants and in the buffet restaurant.
Where it is not valid:
in alternative restaurants, in Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury, MSC Virtuosa Starship Club.
Note:
This package is bookable for children aged 3 to 17 years old, traveling in the same cabin with adults. However, adult passengers must book adult drink packages.
The following are not included in the package price: minibar, alcoholic drinks.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 17 € / day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 17 € / day
Cruises from 11 days and more 17 € / day
Caribbean from Miami; North America; Alaska
EASY PACKAGE (for adults from 21 years)
A limited selection of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks by the glass:
Beer (1 type) and non-alcoholic beer
Wine (white, pink, red)
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic cocktails
Limited selection of spirits
Sodas and juices
Classic hot drinks: espresso, americano, cappuccino, latte, tea
Bottled mineral water
There is a limit on alcoholic drinks:
15 drinks per day (non-alcoholic drinks - unlimited).
A detailed list of drinks is presented in the bar menus on board the liner.
Those who wish can take advantage of a $10 discount on the purchase of a more expensive drink that is not included in the Easy package (an 18% service charge will be added to the difference in price).
Where it applies:
24 hours a day in certain bars on board, in the main restaurants and in the buffet restaurant.
Where it does not apply:
in alternative restaurants, in Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury, MSC Virtuosa Starship Club, MSC World Europa & America Coffee Emporium, MSC World Europa Raj Polo Tea Room.
Note:
The package must be booked by all guests staying in the same cabin or traveling together, in this case, seating in the main restaurant will be at the same table. This rule also applies to children aged three and over, for whom the MINORS PACKAGE (for children) is purchased.
Not included in the package price: minibar, bottled alcoholic drinks, some brands of drinks, ice cream.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 40 €/day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 40 €/day
Cruises from 11 days and more 36 €/day
EASY PLUS PACKAGE (for adults 21 and older)
A wide selection of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks by the glass, priced up to $14:
Draft, craft, bottled and non-alcoholic beer
Wine (white, pink, red, and sparkling)
Drink of the day
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic cocktails
Strong alcoholic drinks of famous brands
Carbonated drinks and juices
A wide selection of classic hot drinks: espresso, americano, cappuccino, latte, iced coffee, tea, etc.
Bottled mineral water
There is a limit on alcoholic drinks:
15 drinks per day (non-alcoholic drinks - unlimited).
The Easy plus package gives a 10% discount on the purchase of bottles of wine on board.
Those who wish can take advantage of a $14 discount on a more expensive drink that is not included in the Easy plus package (an 18% service charge will be added to the difference in price).
Where it applies:
24 hours a day in the onboard bars, main restaurants, buffet restaurant and alternative restaurants.
Where it does not apply:
Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury and MSC Virtuosa Starship Club.
Note:
The package must be booked by all guests staying in the same cabin or traveling together, in this case, seating in the main restaurant will be at the same table. This rule also applies to children aged three and over, for whom the MINORS PACKAGE (for children) is purchased.
The package does not include: minibar, bottled alcoholic beverages, some brands of drinks, ice cream.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 54 €/day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 54 €/day
Cruises from 11 days and more 50 €/day
PREMIUM EXTRA PACKAGE (for adults from 21 years old)
A wide selection of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks by the glass, costing up to $16:
Draft, craft, bottled and non-alcoholic beer
A wide selection of wines and champagne
Drink of the day
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic cocktails
Premium spirits
Soft drinks and juices
A wide selection of classic hot drinks: espresso, americano, cappuccino, latte, iced coffee, tea, etc.
Bottled mineral water
Limit on alcoholic drinks:
15 drinks per day (unlimited soft drinks).
The Premium Extra package offers a 25% discount on bottles of wine and champagne on board.
Where it is valid:
24 hours a day in the onboard bars, main restaurants, buffet restaurant and alternative restaurants.
Where it is not valid:
Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury and MSC Virtuosa Starship Club.
Note:
The package must be booked by all guests staying in the same cabin or travelling together, in which case seating in the main restaurant will be at the same table. This rule also applies to children aged three and over, for whom the MINORS PACKAGE (for children) is purchased.
The package price does not include: minibar, bottled alcoholic drinks, some brands of drinks, ice cream.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 75 €/day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 75 €/day
Cruises from 11 days and more 70 €/day
ALCOHOL-FREE PACKAGE (for adults from 21 years)
A wide selection of soft drinks, carbonated and energy drinks, bottled mineral water, fruit juices, a wide range of coffee drinks, tea and ice cream "to go".
Where it is valid:
24 hours a day in certain bars on board, in the main restaurants and in the buffet restaurant.
Where it is not valid:
in alternative restaurants, in Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury, MSC Virtuosa Starship Club.
Note:
The package must be booked by all guests staying in the same cabin or traveling together, in this case the seating in the main restaurant will be at the same table. This rule also applies to children aged three and over, for whom a MINORS PACKAGE (for children) is purchased.
The following are not included in the package price: minibar, alcoholic beverages.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 26 €/day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 26 €/day
Cruises from 11 days and more 24 €/day
MINORS PACKAGE (for children aged 3 to 20)
A wide selection of soft drinks, carbonated and energy drinks, bottled mineral water, fruit juices, a wide range of coffee drinks, tea and ice cream "to go".
Where it applies:
24 hours a day in certain bars on board, in the main restaurants and in the buffet restaurant.
Where it does not apply:
in alternative restaurants, in Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury, MSC Virtuosa Starship Club.
Note:
This package is bookable for children aged 3 to 20 years old, travelling in the same cabin with adults. In this case, adult passengers must book adult drink packages.
The following items are not included in the package price: minibar, alcoholic drinks.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 17 €/day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 17 €/day
Cruises from 11 days and more 17 €/day
Asia; Far East
EASY PACKAGE (for adults 20 years and older)
A limited selection of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks by the glass:
Beer (1 type) and non-alcoholic beer
Wine (white, pink, red)
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic cocktails
Limited selection of spirits
Carbonated drinks and juices
Classic hot drinks: espresso, americano, cappuccino, latte, tea
Bottled mineral water
There is a limit on alcoholic drinks:
15 drinks per day (non-alcoholic drinks - unlimited).
A detailed list of drinks is presented in the bar menus on board the liner.
Those who wish can take advantage of an $8 discount on the purchase of a more expensive drink that is not included in the Easy package (an 18% service charge will be added to the difference in price).
Where it applies:
24 hours a day in certain bars on board, in the main restaurants and in the buffet restaurant.
Where it does not apply:
in alternative restaurants, in Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury, MSC Virtuosa Starship Club, MSC World Europa & America Coffee Emporium, MSC World Europa Raj Polo Tea Room.
Note:
The package must be booked by all guests staying in the same cabin or traveling together, in which case seating in the main restaurant will be at the same table. This rule also applies to children aged three and over, for whom the MINORS PACKAGE (for children) is purchased.
The package price does not include: minibar, bottled alcoholic beverages, some brands of drinks, ice cream.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 40 €/day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 40 €/day
Cruises from 11 days and more 36 €/day
EASY PLUS PACKAGE (for adults from 20 years old)
A wide selection of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks by the glass, costing up to $10:
Draft, craft, bottled and non-alcoholic beer
Wine (white, pink, red, and sparkling)
Drink of the day
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic cocktails
Strong alcoholic drinks of famous brands
Carbonated drinks and juices
A wide selection of classic hot drinks: espresso, americano, cappuccino, latte, iced coffee, tea, etc.
Bottled mineral water
Limit on alcoholic drinks:
15 drinks per day (unlimited soft drinks).
The Easy plus package gives a 10% discount on bottles of wine on board.
A $10 discount on a more expensive drink not included in the Easy plus package (an 18% service charge will be added to the difference in price).
Where it applies:
24 hours a day in the onboard bars, main restaurants, buffet restaurant and alternative restaurants.
Where it does not apply:
Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury and MSC Virtuosa Starship Club.
Note:
The package must be booked by all guests staying in the same cabin or traveling together, in which case seating in the main restaurant will be at the same table. This rule also applies to children aged three and over, for whom the MINORS PACKAGE (for children) must be purchased.
Not included in the package price: minibar, bottled alcoholic drinks, some brands of drinks, ice cream.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 54 € / day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 54 € / day
Cruises from 11 days and more 50 € / day
PREMIUM EXTRA PACKAGE (for adults 20 years and older)
A wide selection of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks by the glass, priced up to $16:
Draft, craft, bottled and non-alcoholic beer A wide selection of wines and champagne
Drink of the day
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic cocktails
Premium spirits
Carbonated drinks and juices
A wide selection of classic hot drinks: espresso, americano, cappuccino, latte, iced coffee, tea, etc.
Bottled mineral water
There is a limit on alcoholic drinks:
15 drinks per day (non-alcoholic drinks - unlimited).
The Premium Extra package gives a 25% discount on the purchase of bottles of wine and champagne on board.
Where it applies:
24 hours a day in the onboard bars, main restaurants, buffet restaurant and alternative restaurants.
Where it does not apply:
Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury and MSC Virtuosa Starship Club.
Note:
The package must be booked by all guests staying in the same cabin or travelling together, in which case seating in the main restaurant will be at the same table. This rule also applies to children aged three and over, for whom the MINORS PACKAGE (for children) is purchased.
The package price does not include: minibar, bottled alcoholic beverages, some brands of drinks, ice cream.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 75 €/day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 75 €/day
Cruises from 11 days and more 70 €/day
ALCOHOL-FREE PACKAGE (for adults from 20 years)
A wide selection of soft drinks, carbonated and energy drinks, bottled mineral water, fruit juices, a wide range of coffee drinks, tea and ice cream "to go".
Where it is valid:
24 hours a day in certain bars on board, in the main restaurants and in the buffet restaurant.
Where it is not valid:
in alternative restaurants, in Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury, MSC Virtuosa Starship Club.
Note:
The package must be booked by all guests staying in the same cabin or traveling together, in this case the seating in the main restaurant will be at the same table. This rule also applies to children aged three and over, for whom a MINORS PACKAGE (for children) is purchased.
The following are not included in the package price: minibar, alcoholic beverages.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 26 €/day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 26 €/day
Cruises from 11 days and more 24 €/day
MINORS PACKAGE (for children aged 3 to 19)
A wide selection of soft drinks, carbonated and energy drinks, bottled mineral water, fruit juices, a wide range of coffee drinks, tea and ice cream "to go".
Where it applies:
24 hours a day in certain bars on board, in the main restaurants and in the buffet restaurant.
Where it does not apply:
in alternative restaurants, in Venchi 1878, Jean-Philippe Maury, MSC Virtuosa Starship Club.
Note:
This package is booked for children from 3 to 19 years old, traveling in the same cabin with adults. However, adult passengers must book adult drink packages.
The following are not included in the package price: minibar, alcoholic drinks.
Cruises from 1 to 4 days 17 € / day
Cruises from 5 to 10 days 17 € / day
Cruises from 11 days and more 17 € / day
The cruise booking conditions may vary depending on the itinerary, season, and selected package. However, the basic conditions include:
1. **Deposit and Full Payment:**
- A deposit of 30% is required to confirm the booking.
- Full payment is usually required 60-90 days prior to departure. For late bookings, full payment may be required immediately.
2. **Cancellation and Penalties:**
- Cancellation penalties depend on the time remaining before departure. The closer to the departure date, the higher the penalties.
- More than 60 days before departure: €50 per person
- 59 to 30 days: 30% of the total price
- 29 to 22 days: 50%
- 21 to 15 days: 70%
- Less than 14 days before departure: 100%
3. **Booking Changes:**
- Passenger substitutions are subject to an additional fee of €50 per person.
4. **Insurance:**
- It is recommended to purchase travel or medical insurance to cover potential costs in case of cancellation or changes to the booking, as well as medical expenses during the cruise.
5. **Document Requirements:**
- All passengers must have valid passports and visas for visiting countries (if required by the destination) on the cruise itinerary. The responsibility for obtaining visas lies with the passengers.
Los Angeles officially the City of Los Angeles and often known colloquially by its initials L.A., is the most populous city in California and the second most populous city in the United States, after New York. With an estimated population of four million, Los Angeles is the cultural, financial, and commercial center of Southern California. Nicknamed the "City of Angels" partly because of its name's Spanish meaning, Los Angeles is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, Hollywood, and the entertainment industry, and sprawling metropolis.
Los Angeles is in a large basin bounded by the Pacific Ocean on one side and by mountains as high as 10,000 feet (3,000 m) on the others. The city proper, which covers about 469 square miles (1,210 km2), is the seat of Los Angeles County, the most populated county in the country. Los Angeles is also the principal city of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second largest in the United States after that of New York City, with a population of 13.1 million. It is part of the Los Angeles-Long Beach combined statistical area, also the nation's second most populous area with a 2015 estimated population of 18.7 million.
Los Angeles is one of the most substantial economic engines within the United States, with a diverse economy in a broad range of professional and cultural fields. Los Angeles is also famous as the home of Hollywood, a major center of the world entertainment industry. A global city, it has been ranked 6th in the Global Cities Index and 9th in the Global Economic Power Index. The Los Angeles combined statistical area also has a gross metropolitan productof $831 billion (as of 2008), making it the third-largest in the world, after the Tokyo and New York metropolitan areas. Los Angeles hosted the 1932 and 1984 Summer Olympics and will host the event for a third time in 2028. The city also hosted the Miss Universe pageant twice, in 1990 and 2006, and was one of 9 American cities to host the 1994 FIFA men's soccer World Cup and one of 8 to host the 1999 FIFA women's soccer World Cup, hosting the finalmatch for both tournaments.
Historically home to the Chumash and Tongva, Los Angeles was claimed by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo for Spain in 1542 along with the rest of what would become Alta California. The city was officially founded on September 4, 1781, by Spanish governor Felipe de Neve. It became a part of Mexico in 1821 following the Mexican War of Independence. In 1848, at the end of the Mexican–American War, Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, becoming part of the United States. Los Angeles was incorporated as a municipality on April 4, 1850, five months before California achieved statehood. The discovery of oil in the 1890s brought rapid growth to the city. The completion of the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1913, delivering water from Eastern California, later assured the city's continued rapid growth.
Cabo San Lucas or simply Cabo, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. As of 2015, the population of the city was 81,111 inhabitants. Cabo San Lucas together with San José del Cabo is known as Los Cabos. Together they form a metropolitan area of 305,983 inhabitants.
Cabo has been rated as one of Mexico's top 5 tourist destinations; it is known for its beaches, scuba diving locations, balnearios, the sea arch El Arco de Cabo San Lucas, and marine life. The Los Cabos Corridor has become a heavily trafficked vacation destination for tourists, with numerous resorts and timeshares along the coast between Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo.
Cabo houses a range of wildlife, including rays, sharks, birds, and a range of fish, such as mahi-mahi (dorado), and striped marlin.
Puntarenas is the capital and largest city in the Province of Puntarenas, on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica.
The Panama Canal is an artificial 82 km (51 mi) waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit for maritime trade. Canal locks are at each end to lift ships up to Gatun Lake, an artificial lake created to reduce the amount of excavation work required for the canal, 26 m (85 ft) above sea level, and then lower the ships at the other end. The original locks are 34 m (110 ft) wide. A third, wider lane of locks was constructed between September 2007 and May 2016. The expanded canal began commercial operation on June 26, 2016. The new locks allow transit of larger, post-Panamax ships, capable of handling more cargo.
France began work on the canal in 1881, but stopped due to engineering problems and a high worker mortality rate. The United States took over the project in 1904 and opened the canal on August 15, 1914. One of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken, the Panama Canal shortcut greatly reduced the time for ships to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, enabling them to avoid the lengthy, hazardous Cape Horn route around the southernmost tip of South America via the Drake Passage or Strait of Magellan.
Colombia, France, and later the United States controlled the territory surrounding the canal during construction. The US continued to control the canal and surrounding Panama Canal Zone until the 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treatiesprovided for handover to Panama. After a period of joint American–Panamanian control, in 1999, the canal was taken over by the Panamanian government. It is now managed and operated by the government-owned Panama Canal Authority.
Ocho Rios (Spanish for "Eight Rivers") is a town in the parish of Saint Ann on the north coast of Jamaica. Just outside the city, travelers and residents can visit Columbus Park, where Columbus supposedly first came on land, and see maritime artifacts and Spanish colonial buildings.
It was once a fishing village but now caters to tourists.
In the heart of the Caribbean, on the island of Tortola, lies one of the most lively and interesting ports — Road Town. This city is not only the capital of the British Virgin Islands but also an important point for sailors and tourists traveling around the Caribbean. Here, you can enjoy the atmosphere of a vibrant tropical city, stroll along picturesque streets with colonial architecture, and discover local markets with exotic goods and souvenirs. Road Town is the perfect place to experience the culture and traditions of the archipelago while enjoying stunning views of the ocean and neighboring islands.
The city is also renowned for its proximity to incredible natural beauty, such as coral reefs and untouched beaches. Travelers can embark on tours, including boat rides, snorkeling, or diving, to explore the underwater world, as well as visit historical landmarks and nature reserves. For adventure lovers, Road Town offers the perfect blend of active leisure and relaxation amidst breathtaking landscapes.
Mallorca is the largest island in the Balearic Islands, which are part of Spain and located in the Mediterranean. The native language, as on the rest of the Balearic Islands, is Catalan, which is co-official with Spanish.
The capital of the island, Palma, is also the capital of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. The Balearic Islands have been an autonomous region of Spain since 1983. There are two small islands off the coast of Mallorca: Cabrera (southeast of Palma) and Dragonera (west of Palma). The anthem of Mallorca is "La Balanguera".
Like the other Balearic Islands of Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera, the island is an extremely popular holiday destination, particularly for tourists from Germany and the United Kingdom. The international airport, Palma de Mallorca Airport, is one of the busiest in Spain; it was used by 28.0 million passengers in 2017, increasing every year since 2012.
The name derives from Classical Latin insula maior, "larger island". Later, in Medieval Latin, this became Maiorica, "the larger one", in comparison to Menorca, "the smaller one".
Naples is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest municipality in Italyafter Rome and Milan. In 2017, around 967,069 people lived within the city's administrative limits while its province-level municipality has a population of 3,115,320 residents. Its continuously built-up metropolitan area (that stretches beyond the boundaries of the Metropolitan City of Naples) is the second or third largest metropolitan area in Italy and one of the most densely populated cities in Europe.
First settled by Greeks in the second millennium BC, Naples is one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban areas in the world. In the ninth century BC, a colony known as Parthenope or Παρθενόπη was established on the Island of Megaride, later refounded as Neápolis in the sixth century BC. The city was an important part of Magna Graecia, played a major role in the merging of Greek and Roman society and a significant cultural centre under the Romans. It served as the capital of the Duchy of Naples (661–1139), then of the Kingdom of Naples (1282–1816) and finally of the Two Sicilies until the unification of Italy in 1861.
Between 1925 and 1936, Naples was expanded and upgraded by Benito Mussolini's government but subsequently sustained severe damage from Allied bombing during World War II, which led to extensive post-1945 reconstruction work. Naples has experienced significant economic growth in recent decades, helped by the construction of the Centro Direzionale business district and an advanced transportation network, which includes the Alta Velocità high-speed rail link to Rome and Salerno and an expanded subway network. Naples is the third-largest urban economy in Italy, after Milan and Rome. The Port of Naples is one of the most important in Europe and home of the Allied Joint Force Command Naples, the NATO body that oversees North Africa, the Sahel and Middle East.
Naples' historic city centre is the largest in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a wide range of culturally and historically significant sites nearby, including the Palace of Caserta and the Roman ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Naples is also known for its natural beauties such as Posillipo, Phlegraean Fields, Nisida, and Vesuvius.
Neapolitan cuisine is synonymous with pizza – which originated in the city – but it also includes many lesser-known dishes; Naples has the greatest number of accredited stars from the Michelin Guide of any Italian city.
The best-known sports team in Naples is the Serie A club S.S.C. Napoli, two-time Italian champions who play at the San Paolo Stadium in the southwest of the city, in the Fuorigrotta quarter.
Rome is the capital city and a special comune of Italy (named Comune di Roma Capitale). Rome also serves as the capital of the Lazio region. With 2,872,800 residents in 1,285 km2(496.1 sq mi), it is also the country's most populated comune. It is the fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. It is the centre of the Metropolitan City of Rome, which has a population of 4,355,725 residents, thus making it the most populous metropolitan city in Italy. Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber. The Vatican City (the smallest country in the world) is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.
Rome's history spans 28 centuries. While Roman mythology dates the founding of Rome at around 753 BC, the site has been inhabited for much longer, making it one of the oldest continuously occupied sites in Europe. The city's early population originated from a mix of Latins, Etruscans, and Sabines. Eventually, the city successively became the capital of the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, and is regarded as the birthplace of Western civilization and by some as the first ever metropolis. It was first called The Eternal City (Latin: Urbs Aeterna; Italian: La Città Eterna) by the Roman poet Tibullus in the 1st century BC, and the expression was also taken up by Ovid, Virgil, and Livy. Rome is also called the "Caput Mundi" (Capital of the World). After the fall of the Western Empire, which marked the beginning of the Middle Ages, Rome slowly fell under the political control of the Papacy, which had settled in the city since the 1st century AD, until in the 8th century it became the capital of the Papal States, which lasted until 1870. Beginning with the Renaissance, almost all the popes since Nicholas V (1447–1455) pursued over four hundred years a coherent architectural and urban programme aimed at making the city the artistic and cultural centre of the world. In this way, Rome became first one of the major centres of the Italian Renaissance, and then the birthplace of both the Baroque style and Neoclassicism. Famous artists, painters, sculptors and architects made Rome the centre of their activity, creating masterpieces throughout the city. In 1871, Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy, which, in 1946, became the Italian Republic.
Rome has the status of a global city. In 2016, Rome ranked as the 14th-most-visited city in the world, 3rd most visited in the European Union, and the most popular tourist attraction in Italy. Its historic centre is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. The famous Vatican Museums are among the world's most visited museums while the Colosseum was the most popular tourist attraction in world with 7.4 million visitors in 2018. Host city for the 1960 Summer Olympics, Rome is the seat of several specialized agencies of the United Nations, such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the World Food Programme (WFP) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The city also hosts the Secretariat of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) as well as the headquarters of many international business companies such as Eni, Enel, TIM, Leonardo S.p.A., and national and international banks such as Unicredit and BNL. Its business district, called EUR, is the base of many companies involved in the oil industry, the pharmaceutical industry, and financial services. Rome is also an important fashion and design centre thanks to renowned international brands centered in the city. Rome's Cinecittà Studios have been the set of many Academy Award–winning movies.
Genoa is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian census, the Province of Genoa, which in 2015 became the Metropolitan City of Genoa, counted 855,834 resident persons. Over 1.5 million people live in the wider metropolitan area stretching along the Italian Riviera.
Located on the Gulf of Genoa in the Ligurian Sea, Genoa has historically been one of the most important ports on the Mediterranean: it is currently the busiest in Italy and in the Mediterranean Sea and twelfth-busiest in the European Union. Genoa has been nicknamed la Superba ("the proud one") due to its glorious past and impressive landmarks. Part of the old town of Genoa was inscribed on the World Heritage List (UNESCO) in 2006 as Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli. The city's rich cultural history in art, music and cuisine allowed it to become the 2004 European Capital of Culture. It is the birthplace of Christopher Columbus, Andrea Doria, Niccolò Paganini, Giuseppe Mazzini, Renzo Piano and Grimaldo Canella, founder of the House of Grimaldi, among others.
Genoa, which forms the southern corner of the Milan-Turin-Genoa industrial triangle of Northwest Italy, is one of the country's major economic centers. The city has hosted massive shipyards and steelworks since the 19th century, and its solid financial sector dates back to the Middle Ages. The Bank of Saint George, founded in 1407, is among the oldest in the world and has played an important role in the city's prosperity since the middle of the 15th century. Today a number of leading Italian companies are based in the city, including Fincantieri, Selex ES, Ansaldo Energia, Ansaldo STS, Edoardo Raffinerie Garrone, Piaggio Aerospace, Mediterranean Shipping Company and Costa Cruises.
Marseille is the second-largest city of France. The main city of the historical province of Provence, it nowadays is the prefecture of the department of Bouches-du-Rhône and region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. It is located on France's south coast near the mouth of the Rhône river. The city covers an area of 241 km2 (93 sq mi) and had a population of 852,516 in 2012. Its metropolitan area, which extends over 3,173 km2 (1,225 sq mi) is the third-largest in France after Paris and Lyon, with a population of 1,831,500 as of 2010.
Known to the ancient Greeks and Romans as Massalia, Marseille was an important European trading centre and remains the main commercial port of the French Republic. Marseille is now France's largest city on the Mediterranean coast and the largest port for commerce, freight and cruise ships. The city was European Capital of Culture in 2013 and European Capital of Sport in 2017; it hosted matches at the 1998 World Cup and Euro 2016. It is home to Aix-Marseille University.
